Okufanele Ukwazi Ngalesi Sakhiwo Esibalulekile

Uma ucabanga ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zemoto, yini efika engqondweni?

Injini?Ukudluliselwa?Kuthiwani ngamasondo?

Yebo, kunzima ukucabanga imoto engenamasondo.Noma injini nokudlulisa kuyizici ezibalulekile kunoma iyiphi idrayivu yemoto, ngaphandle kwamasondo, imoto ngeke ikwazi ukugingqika isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye.Kodwa ukuze kube namasondo asebenzayo nagoqayo, okokuqala kudingeka kube nomhlangano osebenzayo wehabhu lamasondo.Ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwehabhu lamasondo okusebenzayo, noma i-WHA, amasondo emoto ngeke asebenze kahle, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise amandla emoto ngokwayo.

Ukubaluleka Kwehabhu Lesondo

Sesikutshelile ukuthi ihabhu lamasondo libaluleke kangakanani njengoba liphathelene nemoto esebenza kahle, kodwa kuningi kakhulu engxenyeni yezimoto kunalokho okungase kubonakale ekuqaleni.Ukuhlanganiswa kwehabhu lamasondo elisebenza kahle akuqinisekisi nje ukuthi amasondo ahamba kahle, kodwa futhi ahamba kahle.

Izizinda zamasondo zitholakala phakathi nendawo yamasondo emoto.Ngokukhethekile, ungazithola ziphakathi kwe-axle yokushayela nezigubhu zamabhuleki.Empeleni, ama-wheel hub ama-assemblies asebenza ukuxhuma isondo nomzimba wemoto.Umhlangano uqukethe ama-bearings, okuvumela amasondo ukuba agibele ngokuthula nangempumelelo.Njengoba ungase uqagele, ama-wheel hubs ayizinsika eziningi zezimoto, amaloli amancane nasindayo, kanye nezimoto zabagibeli okufanele ziqhutshwe.

Njengezingxenye eziningi zezimoto, nokho, ama-wheel hubs awahlali unomphela.Futhi uma ubona izimpawu zokuguga kokuhlanganiswa kwehabhu lamasondo, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingathi sína.Esigabeni esilandelayo, sibheka kabanzi ukuthi singawubona kanjani umehluko phakathi kwehabhu lamasondo elibi kanye nehabhu elihle lamasondo.

Ungayisho Kanjani Ihabhu Lesondo Elihle vs. Ihabhu Elinamasondo Elibi

Ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi ungasho kanjani ihabhu elihle lamasondo kwebi, kulula ukubheka ezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu ezivame ukukhombisa ukuthi ihabhu lidinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindawo ezinhle zamasondo aziyona into esiyiqaphelayo, kodwa ihabhu elibi lilula ukufunda uma wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke futhi uyilalele.

Ngakho wazi kanjani ukuthi ihabhu lamasondo lingase libe ku-fritz?Nakhu ukuhlolisisa ezinye izimpawu:

Umsindo osobala wokugaya: Umsindo wokugaya noma wokuhlikihla uvame ukukhombisa eyodwa yezinto ezimbili uma kukhulunywa ngomhlangano wehabhu lamasondo.Okokuqala, kungasho ukuthi i-wheel bearing isigugile futhi ifuna ukushintshwa.Noma ezimbili, kungase kubonise ukuthi wonke umhlangano udinga ukushintshwa, ikakhulukazi uma umsindo uzwakala lapho imoto ishayela.

Isibani sakho se-ABS siyakhanya: Izingxenye zehabhu lamasondo zivame ukuxhunywa ohlelweni lwe-anti-lock braking system.Izikhathi eziningi, inkomba ye-ABS izokhanyisa kudeshibhodi yemoto lapho isistimu yokuxilonga ithola inkinga ngendlela ukuhlanganiswa kwamasondo okusebenza ngayo.

Umsindo ovungamayo ovela emasondweni: Nakuba umsindo wokugaya noma wokuhlikihla kuwuphawu olusobala kakhulu lwezinkinga zehabhu lamasondo, umsindo ovungamayo ophuma emasondweni ungaphinda ubonise ukuthi kunenkinga.

Izindleko Zokushintsha Ihabhu Lesondo

Yize ukulungiswa kwezimoto kungemnandi neze, kuyingxenye yokuba abanikazi bezimoto.Uma sekushiwo lokho, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi kubiza malini ukuhlanganisa ihabhu elisha lamasondo.Akuwona umbuzo olula ukuwuphendula, ikakhulukazi ngoba kuncike ekwenziweni nemodeli yemoto yakho.Isibonelo, uma ushayela iloli, kungenzeka kube indawo ebiza kakhulu kunokuba unemoto encane.Uma unemoto enama-anti-lock brakes, nayo izobiza kakhulu, njengoba kunezinyathelo eziningi okufanele zithathwe ukuze kushintshwe ngendlela efanele.Izikhathi zabasebenzi zingenye into okufanele icatshangelwe uma kukhulunywa ngokushintshwa komhlangano.Iloli le-Chevy Silverado, isibonelo, lingathatha amahora ambalwa ukwenza umsebenzi kulo.Ngokuphambene, imoto encane yomgibeli ingathatha ihora kuphela ukuqeda umsebenzi.

Kafushane nje, ukufaka esikhundleni somhlangano wehabhu lamasondo kungasukela ngaphansi kwe-$100 kuya kumakhulu amaningana amadola - konke kuncike ekutheni ushayela ini kanye nezinga lokulungisa noma lokushintshwa.Enye indlela, nokho, yokonga imali kumahabhu amasondo amasha ukuwathenga kumdayisi onedumela elihle.Ukuthenga ngomthengisi onjalo uma kuqhathaniswa nomakhenikha ngokuvamile kungaletha ukonga okukhulu uma kuziwa ezindlekweni zizonke.